Bilingualism and Brain Lateralization

Bilingualism and Brain Lateralization Polina Gavrilova Brain Lateralization and Neural Networks in Bilinguals as of late, different investigations have been led on bilingualism with respect to the neural premise of the primary language (L1) and second language (L2) handling. The new specialized advances, for example, position emanation tomography (PET) and useful attractive reverberation imaging (fMRI) are utilized to decide if L1 and L2 share a typical neural system or whether dialects are spoken to in various regions of the mind (Dehaene et al., 1997; Perani et al., 1998; Liu, Hu, and Peng, 2010). Studies in neuropsychology have indicated that for the vast majority language preparing happens in the perisylvian regions of the left half of the globe. Examination on bilinguals and polyglots who endured mind injury uncovered that every so often aphasia influences just one of the dialects that were recently gained. This finding recommends that dialects are spoken to in various pieces of the cerebrum (Paradis, 1995, refered to in Perani et al., 1998) and that L2 has diminished leftward lateralization (Albert Perani et al., 1998; Liu, Hu, and Peng, 2010). This paper analyzes whether L1 and L2 are upheld by a typical neural framework or whether a committed cortical region speaks to every language. Moreover, this paper recognizes neural substrates enacted by L1 and L2 during sound-related, word creation, and picture naming errands. Dehaene et al. (1997) analyzed bilinguals (French-English) who procured L2 after the age of seven. The specialists found that while tuning in to an undertaking the prevalent transient sulcus (STS), unrivaled and center fleeting guri (STG and MTG), worldly post (TP), and left precise gyrus (AG) were continually actuated in the left half of the globe for L1. STS and TP were additionally enacted in the correct side of the equator however it fluctuated across subjects and the actuation wasn’t as solid as in the left half of the globe. Likewise, the neural pathway didnâ€℠¢t stretch out to AG. The discoveries for L2 demonstrated more prominent between subject changeability than for L1. The aftereffects of fMRI found that six subjects initiated STS, STG, and MTG in the left fleeting flap for L2. Be that as it may, the pixels of these enactments were scattered contrasted with the outcomes for L1. The second language didn’t cause any enactment in the left TP and AG. Additionally, a portion of the subjects didn’t show any neural initiation in the left worldly area, which recommends that L2 is for the most part ruled by their correct side of the equator. The outcomes likewise showed that subjects actuated extra assets while tuning in to L2. These extra sub-districts were the privilege STG and STS in the correct fleeting projection. Also, aftereffects of L2 indicated that a few subjects enacted different systems outside the worldly flap. In particular, these subjects utilized the left sub-par frontal gyrus, situated in the Broca’s zone , the substandard precentral sulcus, and the foremost cingulate. The exploration shows that L1 reliably enacted the transient projection, particularly invigorating the STS, STG, and MTG in the left half of the globe. A few subjects additionally actuated these cerebral districts for L2 yet with more noteworthy scattering. Members had solid leftward lateralization for L1 and conflicting lateralization designs for L2 across subjects. These outcomes are reliable with the theory that L1 is spoken to in the left half of the globe for a great many people. Besides, the examination proposes that late bilinguals require extra neural systems for L2. In this manner, a few subjects enlisted left substandard frontal gyrus, which is liable for language creation to help keep up L2 while preparing it during undertakings. The foremost cingulate was another extra asset, which is answerable for consideration and control. This proposes L2 isn't as autonomic as L1 and subjects required more assets and th oughtfulness regarding process L2 (Pardo et al., 1990; Posner Paulesu, Frith, and Frackowiak, 1993, refered to in Dehaene et al., 1997).

Information Security Hackers Compromised the MICROS System

Question: Examine about theInformation Securityfor Hackers Compromised the MICROS System. Answer: Section A Penetrate of Oracle Data: Hackers Compromised the MICROS System Presentation The Oracle Corp. has been an extremely enormous programming organization possessing the installment arrangement of retail location Visa called MICROS. The MICROS have been the casualty of cybercrime bunch sorted out in Russia that have been answerable for taking over $1 billion from different organizations in the previous barely any years (Hustad, 2013). The reports on this have been muddled with respect to the quantity of influenced people. In any case, there are more than 330,000 sales enrolls across the world utilizing MICROS frameworks. The Problem On August 8, 2016, Brian Krebs, the security master, first declared the issue at Oracle. One client of MICROS reached Krebs in July about a potential significant penetrate at the retail division of Oracle. Along these lines, examination was begun by Krebs with respect to the cases on 25 July, 2016. Krebs was affirmed by Oracle that there was discovery and tending to of a malevolent code in certain MICROS frameworks heritage. Notwithstanding, Oracle declined in its elaboration or arrangement for more data. Further, the Oracle solicited all clients from MICROS in resetting their passwords for the online help gateway of MICROS. It must be perceived that among the top retail location worldwide merchants, MICROS is one of the chief. There are more than 330,000 sales enlists globally concerning the selling of retail location frameworks of Oracles MICROS division. When MICROS was purchased by Oracle in 2014, the organization reported the arrangement of it at more than 30,000 inns in additio n to in excess of 100,000 retail locales, and more than 200,000 outlets of refreshment and food (Krebs, 2016). How the Incident Happened The several PCs having a place with the organization have been influenced by the penetrate. In addition, online entrance for help that has been being used for remotely tending to any issue of the client. As per Krebs, the usernames and the passwords of MICROS could be taken by the programmers with the manor of pernicious code in the help gateway. This implied with the signing in of the clients, the data was passed onto the assailants (Fox-Brewster, 2016). The unsubstantiated report recommends that the Oracle apparently has worries about the digital crooks regarding chances that transfer of malware can be by them into the frameworks of retail location. Those frameworks have association with the stores sales registers which could have the capability of taking charge and Visa numbers (Fox-Brewster, 2016). The examination is continuing with respect to the degree and the size of the break-in. It is likewise indistinct with respect to when the Oracle frameworks get to was increased first by the aggressors. It is accepted that penetrate was considered by Oracle at first as having restriction to a couple of PCs at the retail division of the organization. Nonetheless, subsequent to pushing new apparatuses of security to the influenced systems frameworks, the agents of Oracle understood the effect of the interruption to more than 700 frameworks that were tainted (Fox-Brewster, 2016). The malware that depend on retail location has been liable for driving the majority of the penetrates in regards to charge card over the recent years that incorporates Home Depot and at Target alongside the breaks at the retail location sellers (Yadron, 2016). The establishment of the malware has been by means of devices of remote organization that has been hacked. Once in the retail location gadgets, the malware is stacked by the aggressors, they can be catching the information remotely at that sales register with each card swipes. The information can be sold by the cheats to hoodlums gaining practical experience in the taken information encoding onto any attractive stripe card and the card can be utilized in purchasing expensive products and purchasing gift vouchers from stores, for example, Best Buy and Target (Kirk, 2010). Arrangement The Oracle has been in the process to send to the clients of the MICROS that it said has been driving the reset of a secret phrase supporting records on the gateway of the MICROS. Prophet suggested their clients in changing the secret phrase for any record that the MICROS delegate has utilized in getting to the clients on premise frameworks. End The happening to the break for Oracle has been at a vital time. This is on the grounds that, Oracle was battling in rivaling the product fat cats, for example, Google and Amazon in the administrations that are cloud based. The penetrate was more than the flare-up of malware at Oracle. Be that as it may, it is far-fetched that the assaulting posse had the disappointment of getting a handle on the force and access immensity that has been controlling the help entry of the MICROS. The worry of the organization was clear in the announcements discharged by Oracle with respect to the trade off of the client accounts qualifications at the help entrance of MICROS. This help entrance is usable and directed remotely and in transferring malware that can take the card at certain frameworks identified with the retail location of the client. Part B 2015 Anthem Medical Data Breach Case Presentation In the social insurance industry, there was a rush of frenzy in view of the break in Anthem. The most significant and touchy data of the customers was uncovered uncovering the degree of the ineptness that the wellbeing business was dependent upon the dangers exuding from the advanced digital hoodlums. The 100 million wellbeing records have been gotten to by the programmers, which has been more prominent by multiple times than before over the FY 2015 (Zetter, 2015). The Problem The wellbeing safety net provider Anthems manager saw in January 2015 that an inquiry that has been abnormally perplexing is on the sudden spike in demand for the PC arrange. The underlying examination was that it was the obligation of a partner, yet it was uncovered after a brisk check it originated from elsewhere (Terhune, 2015). Following couple of moments, the emergency mode appeared for the Anthem. The examiners are of the conviction that it was crafted by Chinese programmers. These programmers worked undetected for quite a long time inside the system of the organization. The entrance was picked up by them with a stunt that prompted the representative tapping on a phishing email that was with a camouflage and appearing as though a message inside sent. With the utilization of the certifications of the head, the database of the Anthem has been brushed by the programmers that contained government managed savings numbers, names and the birth dates of the individuals to the tune 78 million that have the enlistment since 2004 on the protection plans (Abelson Creswellfeb, 2015). Who Were Affected and How Hymn didn't have the correct security set up in limiting the hacking danger or restricting the defenseless data if there was an invasion in the system. The hacking as of now has cost around $230 million to Anthem in specialist and legitimate expenses. The expenses were for the most part secured by its strategy of digital protection (McNeal, 2015). The general direction of Anthem, Thomas Zielinski, notwithstanding, toldthe controllers of protection that since the break, there have been more costs connected to the digital protection. The Anthem has been thinking about the underlying expense ofa breachto the tune of $25 million and the strategy offering has been bought by it as much as $100 million as extra inclusion (Weise, 2015). Avoidance of Attack Song of devotion plansspending$130 million over the time of two years for shielding its system better from the breaks. The controllers were guaranteed by the organization that its framework is reinforced with the means, for example, change of secret phrase given to the director in at regular intervals and enlisting 55 specialists identified with digital security (Abelson Goldstein, 2015). The Anthem ought to likewise be executing two factor confirmations. Further, they ought to be made necessary for the clients in requiring changing their passwords. The workers of Anthem ought not be permitted in getting to individual data that has been past their occupations scope. A few clients have claimed Anthem that the alarms were disregarded by the organization. This incorporates one ready that had enduring of a month. There was disappointment with respect to Anthem in actualizing frameworks that would do checking of the information extraction and utilization. Presently, the organization is enriched with two factor validation for its framework directors of elevated level. During the Anthems review, which occurred in September 2013, the examiner general of the Personnel Management of US Office said that Anthem is equipped with vulnerabilities that have been the impetus for hacking movement and malignant infection (Reuters, 2015). These remedial is required to taken by Anthem or it tends to confront fines. How was the Attack Carried Out? The agents of the hacks are of the conclusion that the hacks rose up out of China. Be that as it may, there has been refusal from the Chinese government with respect to their contribution in hacking. The agents of US accept that their safety net providers were focused by the Chinese programmers as it occurred with Anthem, so they can get familiar with the way back up plan databases and the clinical inclusion can be set up. For insight purposes, there is esteem connected to the records. One of the needs of the Chinese government has been the human services difficulties that they attempts to address as they faces a prosperous and maturing populace that requests better consideration (Pepitone, 2015). At the point when the disclosure of hacking was made by the overseer of Anthem on 27 January, it has been the extraction of the patient pieces of information enormous document. It is accepted that the programmers have been for a considerable length of time in the framework. They remained under the radar as they run various inquiries concerning the database in understanding it before the documents have been evacuated (Terry, 2015). The rehashing designs were utilized by the programmers to extricate information and adjusted the question marginally in maintaining a strategic distance from recognition. At that point the information was evacuated by them followed by moving it to a scrambled offer site that has comparability with drop box. The decision of the programmers in sharing a simil

Implementation and Evaluation Plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Usage and Evaluation Plan - Assignment Example During making arrangements for the usage procedure, exactness of important subtleties and centered execution is of embodiment. There are different methodologies which have been fronted by numerous clinical specialists and researchers as being compelling in this procedure (Canadian Council on Smoking and Health, 2003). As has been noted in before conversation, viable end intercessions for tobacco related issues require a social insurance office based program, which was approximated to take at least in any event a month and a half. This would join different techniques and devices to aid the usage procedure. While doing this arrangement, the cooperation of all partners is of more prominent significance since claiming of any program by those influenced is one certain method for guaranteeing it is all around executed. The usage plan would make the accompanying strides: Determining the main program and type that should be tended to Here, the discontinuance intercession projects will consid er the three most significant kinds of picking up change. These future the familiarity with the impacts and need of changing the conduct, strong condition that would guarantee the medical attendants are not pulled in to smoking and are supported by the endeavors, and the adjustment in way of life for these medical attendants to begin considering some to be their ordinary practices as really being anomalous. This usage part necessitates that the wellbeing office distinguishes before execution the qualities and pertinent shortcomings of the attendants to guaranteeing that the above parts of progress are figured it out. For this situation, we exploit the qualities that these smoking medical caretakers need to adjust to change by utilizing them to vanquish their shortcomings. This is on the grounds that the usage program is outfitted towards ensuring that we have a drawn out impact and change in conduct in that the end would last more (Royal College of Nursing, 2002). While making mindf ulness; the degree of mindfulness for members is expanded by making an enthusiasm for the point. For this situation, bulletins, wellbeing fairs, banners and testing for poisonous levels could be figured it out. This basically works by spurring the medical caretakers to go to the mediation program. In way of life change, the conduct of the member is changed. This will be done through adjustment forms, ability working to handle the desire for smoking and utilizing the experiential learning forms. This sort of execution practice ought to be done all through the period dispensed for the mediation program. Steady condition will be given to guarantee that a long haul, solid and supported way of life is accomplished by these medical caretakers. This will be actualized by putting a lot of accentuation Determination of the degree of power of the intercession program In the usage procedure, the degree of force where the mediation program is being done will help in the assurance of the level o f accomplishment, and this is influenced by the measure of assets set up, time that has been allotted for such an activity, and the HR accessible in the doing of the procedure. It is normal that the degree of mindfulness for attendants going to the mediation for suspension of smoking probably won't be high since the majority of the medical caretakers may expect they definitely know enough. In any case, it is conceived that since an empowering situation that supports change of conduct would have been set up, including best exercise offices, arrangement of sound nourishments

A Lawyers Real Job [Spoiler Alert Reality Check]

Make sure you are keeping check of reality whilst watching reality law shows! With the rise of true-crime series and podcasts – I’m looking at you Making of a Murderer and Serial – some people may be applying to law school with stars in their eyes. While lawyers do have important jobs – criminal justice couldn’t run without them – there are some realities you should be aware of when you apply to law school. 1. Law is actually fairly tedious.  By the time you finish reading International Shoe and annotating footnotes in your Civil Procedure textbook, you will figure out that, like many academic professions, law requires patience and the ability to sift through a large amount of detail. 2. The wheels of justice turn slowly.  Being a lawyer means accepting that sometimes you can only nudge the needle a little bit at a time. I had a great law professor who told me that his initial goal was never to win, but rather to lose after some amount of consideration. It can take a long time to change laws using the courts. 3. Lawyers represent their clients.  In some ways, being a lawyer is not a lot different from serving food at a restaurant – the client dictates the time and costs constraints as well as the result they want. A large part of being a lawyer in the real world is doing the best thing for your client, even if it’s not particularly advantageous to your career or your own desire to make a particular point. The actual people you represent have their own ideas about what is important. 4. Law applies to the real world.  There’s a law school maxim that â€Å"bad facts make bad law.† It’s true in practice, too. Usually, the facts of the case – the who, what, when, where – matter more than the theory behind it. There’s always an underlying principle that legal decisions have to make some sense. Now, that’s something you can borrow for your moot court debate. 5. Sometimes, you lose.  This happens to television lawyers as well, but it’s worth noting. If you are applying to law school hoping to rely on your ability to persuade anyone based on your excellent debate skills – well, believe it or not, sometimes justice isn’t on your side. As an applicant, what should you do? Should you allow your television or podcast habits to influence your personal statement? Not really. Many people who apply to law school are idealists, like the defense lawyers in Making of a Murderer and want to make a difference in people’s lives. A better way to show your idealism and a mature, realistic understanding of the law is to emphasize your ability to think analytically as well as your ability see both sides of an issue. hbspt.cta.load(58291, '5443a258-0d74-4529-8836-cf9127e33d4d'); Jessica Pishko graduated with a J.D. from Harvard Law School and received an M.F.A. from Columbia University. She spent two years guiding students through the medical school application process at Columbia’s PostBacc Program and teaches writing at all levels.   Related Resources: †¢Ã‚  The Law School Admissions Guide: 8 Tips for Success  [free guide] †¢Ã‚  5 Tips for Your Law School Personal Statement †¢Ã‚  Characteristics Law Schools Are Seeking in Applicants

Bullying And Its Effect On Children - 1144 Words

Bullying is found in elementary, middle, and high school all around the world. School bullying occurs at similar rates such as cultures, countries and educational settings. It can take many direct and indirect forms, like physical violence, name calling, taunting, teasing, horrible rumors, and social exclusion. Since the late 90’s, several school shootings committed by the victims of the school bullying have brought media attention to the issue. First, bullying depends upon imbalance of power, which can be created by any number of factors, but not limited to physical size, age, popularity. bullying is deliberate; a bully intends to cause harm in distress to his/her victim. Bullying can come in direct and indirect forms. Physical violence†¦show more content†¦It is estimated that 160,000 students miss school everyday due to fear of attack or intimidation by bullies. 1 in 7 students in 5-12 is either a bully or a victim of bullying, 56% of students have personally witnessed some type of bullying at school. 15% of all absenteeism is directly related to fears of being bullied at school, 71% of student report incidents of bullying as a problem at their school. 1 out of 20 has seen a student with a gun in school. This girl was a 7th grader, she had met a guy on an online chat room who had talked her into flashing her breasts. A year later, this guy contacted her on Facebook and asked her to put† a show on† for him. He soon then threatened to release if she didn t do what the guy wanted. this guy knew everything about the girl, her friends,family,name, address, everything. Soon than, her pictures were released. Her whole school, friends saw the pictures and started to bully her and tease her. She became severely depressed, developed anxiety, and became to use drugs and alcohol. a year later, she switched schools, found a new group of friends the guy soon came back and created a new Facebook page, using her topless photo and changed it to his profile picture. Her friends soon then started to ignore her talking about her and bullying her. She soon then reveals her true feelings on flashcards and posted on YouTube, telling how she cried everything and lost her friends, she also starte d cutting. Later then again

The Paradox Of Thomas Mores Utopia As An Adjective

When Thomas More penned Utopia in 1535, he not only created a new genre in fiction, he also created a new adjective. Miriam-Webster defines Utopia as: a place of ideal perfection especially in laws, government, and social conditions. An alternate definition given by the same dictionary is: an impractical scheme for social improvement.(Miriam-Webster) For the purpose of this essay we will be focusing on the latter; Utopia as an adjective. The paradox of the paradigm of Mores Utopia is that all human beings are governed on some level by their ego. For example; most, if not all men have bravado. And, all men, and women suffer from their own vanity. Even within the confines of their own relationship of the utopians with their higher†¦show more content†¦This text is nearly five hundred years old. The world Hythloday, and More lived in was literally birthed from the dark ages. The division between rich and poor was more than modest. (Forward 3) Yet despite his best effort to fi nd answer to the division of classes in Henry VIIIs Brittania More is imprisoned by the constructs of his world view. In his effort to rebuke his modern-day aristocracy, More is stuck within the confines of the world that he knows. His attempt to bridge the gap between rich and poor falls short in his creation of Utopian hierarchy of princes, diplomats, and clergy. Despite Mores attempt to design an elaborate form of democracy, in which all men are not created equally, the prince is still ruler for life. Falling short of tyranny he remains in office for life.(Puchner 2158) This, in and of itself seems contradictory to a society in which none is greater than the lesser. In a land where there is little need for laws, nor room for attorneys, the governor of this Utopian society must surely check his ego for inflation, or risk becoming like ordinary aristocratic rulers. After all, if not for wealth, and power, it is left to the reader to discern that it is his wit, and intelligence that defines his nobility. It is commonality, and equality that defines the citizens of Utopia. (Forward 3) Yet, in the

Smoking Should be Banned Only Developed Country

Question: Discuss about the Report of Smoking should be banned worldwide for only Developed Country. Answer: In todays world cigarette smoking has become a common threat in not onlydeveloped country but also in developing country. It is a well known fact that cigarette smoking is injurious to health but still people are making it a habit. And because of the influence from social circle, youths inculcate the habit of smoking. There are around 700 chemical elements like nicotine, carbon etc which are used in the making of a cigarette. Coughing, deterioration of physical health, lungs etc are some of the diseases which are caused by smoking cigarette (Pastalavista, 2012). The hard earned money is being wasted on buying cigarettes rather to use it or spend it on food, Education and health. Money can be regarded as one the major elements to buy a cigarette. But at the same time if money is not available people rely on activities like stealing and robbing etc. So it can be said that money is not an issue for the smokers if they want to smoke they will by any means. It is noted that majority of criminals are smokers because smoking contributes to lack of thinking, as a result of which people lose control over their mind. (Pastalavista, 2012). In this regard the thesis statement is stated as, Whether smoking should be banned worldwide or not.(Quit Smoking Community, 2016). In past several years, various laws have been enacted in order to ban smoking in different parts of the country. All nations have their own prescribed legislatures regarding smoking. Some countries ban the use of cigarettes in public places completely and impose heavy penalty for the same. Although some countries allow smoking in certain places, such as bars and clubs. According to Various Studies done by the researchers it has been observed that smoking not only contributes to bad health of the smokers but also the people who are close to them. Other individualswho dont smoke are becoming passive smokers as they intake the smoke which the smokers breathes out. Therefore, it is believed that smoking should be banned in public places. Although people argue from both the ends as some people argue that smoking should not be banned and some argue that it should be. The bans which are being imposed on cigarette smoking in bars, restaurants etc are imposed in order to help non smokers against inhaling tobacco smoke and becoming passive smokers. The rate of heart attacks has increased now days to which smoking contributes a larger share. Various researches have been done and it was founded that laws made in order to prevent smoking have helped in reducing the rate of heart attacks (Winslow, 2016). People who are against smoking think that health is the main concern for the people, so it should be outlawed completely citing bad health. It is said that it would be good and for the betterment of public at large, as they will be free from smoking cigarettes for whole of their life.The people who smoke sometimes argues on some points that passive smokers who get harm by the smoke sit there by will of their own to breathe in others smoke by going to such places which allow smoking.At the same time they agree that for once the smokers should be allowed to smoke but up to a limit so that the rights of people close to them are not being affected.Drinking cigarettenot only harm the adults but also the children who are nearby. The people who smoke do not have an ability to make a difference between good and bad things. Therefore they not only pollute the whole environment but also the society (Pastalavista, 2012). Although some people favor smoking, but it has been a proven fact that smoking cigarette not only results in bad health of the smokers but also of public at large. Any person who is in indirect or direct contact with the compounds like tobacco can inculcate diseases like cancer of mouth, lungs and different body parts. It is not good to blame others for such a cause. Although as a result of imposing ban the smokers feel that the freedom and rights given to them under the constitution are violated.Non- smokers accept that smokers may sometimes feel that their rights are being violated by outlawing their habit of smoking. The price paid for buying a cigarette may be small but because of it the health of people at large is on stake. (Quit Smoking Community, 2016). Many smokers consider that the restriction imposed on them is unfair as this habit is bad for them and therefore government is no one to make concern for the same. They believe that there should be exemption given to them to smoke in private property and some public places. Thailand was regarded as one of the worlds fast runners in order to fight against the ban of smoking from public places as a result laws relating to anti- smoking were introduced in the nation in 2002.After 5 years, UK also introduced similar laws in their nation Scotland in 2006.As in Thailand the restrictions on indoor smoking was levied in 2002 and since then only smoking is prohibited in all the air conditioned indoors exempting the areas for entertainment. In 2008 the nation announced several other restrictions stating that smoking should be banned both in indoors, outdoors and places which are open for public including bars, restaurants etc. People who failed to comply with the said provisions were asked to incur a 2,000 baht fine and for public places will face a fine of 20,000 baht for not imposing ban including the display of NO SMOKING sign boards (Beyond The Mango Juice, 2012). It is concluded in the end that as smoking is a cause of a lot of bad habits and also is injurious to health of people who smoke and public at large. So cigarette should be banned although it is not easy to stop it in one shot but if government makes stringent laws on cigarettes and also impose a Hefty amount of penalty on smoking cigarette then it will to some extent help the public. It can also be done by imposing taxes. A better world can be made or left for the upcoming generation if smoking is eliminated by willingness of smokers and other crimes (Pastalavista, 2012). Cigarette is also regarded as a death causing element in the history of the human civilization. As a result of smoking Cigarette about 6 million people die every year. It is also regarded as a defective drug which is extremely harmful because it produces an inhalable smoke which harms people at large (Proctor, 2016). An initiative has already been taken by the government in the form of Nicotine Chewing gums which have been out there in the market for the benefit of the people who smoke. So government should ask the food departments to make such kind of food in which they include such a type of ingredient which can help the smokers to eat it more whenever they go to a place to smoke. They should feel that they are having such a good food that they dont require any smoke after having such a tasty dish. There are few recommendations which can be provided to support the argument that cigarette should be banned worldwide such as Government should provide some kind of benefits so that individuals get attracted towards those and even though for a shorter span they will be not be in contact of such activity. Government should create rehabilitation centers for the chain smokers so that they can stay there without any cost and implementation of various activities, exercises and other programs can help them to recover from various illness caused by continuous smoking. References: Beyond The Mango Juice. (2012). Smoking in Thailand Thailands Anti- Smoking Laws. Retrieved on 23rd Aug, 2016 from:https://www.thaisabai.org/2012/11/thailands-anti-smoking-laws/. Pastalavista.(2012).Smoking should be banned completely in your country. Do you agree or disagree?.Retrieved on 23rd Aug, 2016 from:https://testbig.com/ielts-essays/topic-smoking-should-be-banned-completely-your-country-do-you-agree-or-disagree. Proctor, R.N.(2016).Why ban the sale of cigarettes? The case for abolition.Retrieved on 23rd Aug, 2016 from: https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/22/suppl_1/i27.full. Quit Smoking Community. (2016). The Big Debate: Should Cigarette Smoking Be Banned. Retrieved on 23rd Aug, 2016 from:https://quitsmokingcommunity.org/the-big-debate-should-cigarette-smoking-be-banned/. Winslow, R. (2016).The Case for Bans on Smoking.THE WALL STREET JOURNAL.Retrieved on 23rd Aug, 2016 from:https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052970203803904574426921442513660.